Page 15 - Bullion World Volume 03 Issue 07 July 2022
P. 15

Wholesale Digital Gold: Unlocking new use cases


                Wholesale Digital Gold: Unlocking new


                use cases



                The proposed Ecosystem, by serving as a complementary ‘third foundational pillar’ of the
                gold market alongside existing allocated and unallocated gold settlement, capitalises on the
                respective strengths of the existing allocated and unallocated approaches and addresses
                some of the friction in the current market. Through leveraging a new legal structure, the
                Ecosystem can unlock additional utility and function by creating a unique solution with a
                combination of characteristics previously not available together:




                               o
                              i
                                 a
                                n
                           a
                          r
                             t
                            c
                                      i
                                     t
                                        n
                                       o
                                   i
                                  l
                                    a
                                   s
                         F Fractionalisation                               C Credit Exposure
                                                                                       u
                                                                                t
                                                                                      s
                                                                                i
                                                                             r
                                                                              d
                                                                             e
                                                                                   x
                                                                                    p
                                                                                         r
                                                                                         e
                                                                                  E
                                                                                     o
                         Within the Ecosystem, PGI would be                PGI Holders would have no credit
                         fractionalised into units of one                  exposure    to    vault   operators,
                         thousandth of an ounce, consistent                custodians, or other intermediaries.
                         with    unallocated    gold    and
                         significantly smaller than one gold
                         bar, allowing for smaller units of
                         trading and investment of allocated               C Collateralisation
                                                                                       t
                                                                                   a
                                                                                      a
                                                                                        o
                                                                                     s
                                                                                    l
                                                                                    i
                                                                              l
                                                                               a
                                                                              l
                                                                             o
                                                                                        i
                                                                                 e
                                                                                  r
                                                                                         n
                                                                                t
                         gold and in turn facilitating broader
                         access to the gold market.                        PGI could be utilised as collateral
                                                                           in various financial transactions.
                                                                           PGI have been structured to be
                                                                           eligible collateral under EU and UK
                                     f
                                      e
                                           i
                                          l
                                            y
                                            t
                                       a
                                       r
                                          i
                                         b
                               T
                           a
                          e
                                 r
                                 a
                                    s
                              y
                             d
                                   n
                         R Ready Transferability                           EMIR and Dodd-Frank Act, which,
                                                                           subject    to    any    contractual
                         PGI   have   been    designed   for               restrictions, should also allow PGI
                         seamless electronic transfer within               to be delivered to EU and UK CCPs
                         the Ecosystem. The Ecosystem will                 and FMIs (see the section titled
                         accommodate      on-ramping    and                ‘PGI as collateral’ on page 7 for
                         off-ramping     of    gold,    with               more information).
                         corresponding adjustments to PGI.
                                                                              g
                                                                           R Regulatory Compliance
                                                                                          p
                                                                                            l
                                                                             e
                                                                                                e
                                                                                  t
                                                                                 a
                                                                                l
                                                                                   o
                                                                                    y
                                                                                       o
                                                                                    r
                                                                                      C
                                                                                             a
                                                                                            i
                                                                               u
                                                                                              n
                                                                                               c
                                                                                         m
                          a
                         P Payment Integration
                                       r
                                 t
                                        a
                               n
                                  I
                                     e
                                    t
                                      g
                                   n
                                           n
                           y
                            m
                                          o
                              e
                                         t
                                          i
                                                                           The Ecosystem would be built to
                         The Ecosystem would be compatible                 act as a settlement system for OTC
                         with both traditional payment rails               gold trading and to comply with
                         and   emerging    digital  payment                relevant  regulatory   regimes   as
                         solutions (see the section titled                 unallocated      and      allocated
                         ‘Integration of payments into the                 settlement does today. PGI are not
                         Ecosystem’ on page 9 for more                     securities or digital assets; they are
                         information).                                     direct, fractional ownership rights in
                                                                           segregated gold.
                              a
                              l
                                o
                                t
                          e
                         R Regulatory Capital l
                             u
                           g
                                       i
                                      p
                                         a
                                        t
                                  y
                                 r
                                     a
                                    C
                         The Ecosystem and PGI have been
                         designed to minimise regulatory
                         capital exposures for participants.
        Whitepaper: Pooled Gold Interests and Wholesale Digital Gold – A New Vision for the Gold Market         6 6
                                                                                                          15
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20